--- title: 🐈日志<% tp.file.title %> date: <% tp.date.now("YYYY-MM-DD HH:mm:ss") %> tags: - dailynote rating: ⭐️ excerpt: created: 2025-08-30T11:45 updated: 2025-10-24T19:29 --- ## 1TODO - [ ] 多喝水，避免久坐不动 - [ ] 今天做什么 ## 2 Tracking - 花了一天时间，才基本恢复fnOS 找了很多资源，首先获取root权限开始，需要在系统启动时选择Advanced。。。输入'e'，进入编辑模式，解决问题的关键帖子： https://www.douyin.com/search/%E9%A3%9E%E7%89%9BNAS%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E8%BF%9B%E5%85%A5%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F?type=general https://club.fnnas.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=17830 https://club.fnnas.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=5887&page=1#pid22402 最后重装系统就OK！ lsblk -fp mount -t btrfs -o ro,usebackuproot,rescue=all /dev/mapper/trim_77ecf8b7_97e4_4664_8a5e_a441ea2cde3a-0 https://club.fnnas.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=45 - fnOS SMB和WebDav 设置注意点： ![image.png](https://lsky.himan.cloud/i/2026/01/06/695d102b1376a.png) ![image.png](https://lsky.himan.cloud/i/2026/01/06/695d1051790a9.png) - 飞牛开启rootSSH登录 https://club.fnnas.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=48856 https://club.fnnas.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2477 - 飞牛OS资源 https://www.wifilu.com/4274.html - 飞牛备份还原 https://post.smzdm.com/p/a2q68v3p/ - 飞牛磁盘迁移 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/32230733049 - 重装系统 https://help.feiniuos.com/10001.html https://help.feiniuos.com/10005.html#:~:text=%E5%A4%A7%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E6%98%AF%E5%9B%A0%E4%B8%BA%E6%9F%90%E4%B8%AA%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6%E5%A4%AA%E8%80%81%E6%88%96%E5%A4%AA%E6%96%B0%EF%BC%8C%E5%AF%BC%E8%87%B4%E5%8A%A0%E8%BD%BD%E9%A9%B1%E5%8A%A8%E6%97%B6%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%AF%B9%E5%BA%94%E7%9A%84%20firmware%20%E3%80%82%20%E8%AF%B7%E6%A3%80%E6%9F%A5%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%20U%20%E7%9B%98%E6%9C%89%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E5%88%B6%E4%BD%9C%E5%AF%B9%EF%BC%8C%E5%B9%B6%E4%B8%94%20BIOS%20%E9%87%8C%E6%9C%89%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE%E4%B8%BA%E8%AF%A5,%E8%8F%9C%E5%8D%95%E4%B8%AD%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%20Rescuing%20Install%20%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E6%9D%A5%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%EF%BC%8C%E5%85%B7%E4%BD%93%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%B7%E5%8F%82%E8%80%83%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%87%E3%80%8C2.%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%20Rescuing%20Install%20%E5%BA%94%E6%80%A5%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85%EF%BC%9F%20%E3%80%8D%E3%80%82 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/1906666594656064106 https://club.fnnas.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=1715&extra=page%3D1 首先看一下服务列表里有没有这个服务： `systemctl list-unit-files --type=service` 如果有的话： `systemctl daemon-reload` https://rufus.ie/zh/ - 飞牛SMB共享 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/21249841926 https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV19uX4YKEwt/?vd_source=5b569287589b7d792efbc98bede5d260 ## 3 Tips - 查找属于某个用户的文件 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/624929184 - Linux sudo https://blog.csdn.net/zhouguangfei0717/article/details/82768474 https://blog.csdn.net/m0_57448978/article/details/132586928 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_38883889/article/details/109674073?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.1&utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~CTRLIST~Rate-1-109674073-blog-103401394.235%5Ev38%5Epc_relevant_anti_t3&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-2~default~CTRLIST~Rate-1-109674073-blog-103401394.235%5Ev38%5Epc_relevant_anti_t3&utm_relevant_index=2 https://www.cnblogs.com/silentdoer/p/8946946.html sudo chown root:root /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.d -R 在使用 `su` 命令切换用户时，出现错误提示：“passwd does not exist or the user entry does not contain all the required fields”，通常表明目标用户的账户信息异常。该问题常见于手动编辑 `/etc/passwd` 文件出错、用户账户未正确创建，或系统文件损坏等情况。解决方法包括：检查 `/etc/passwd` 和 `/etc/shadow` 文件中目标用户的条目是否完整、格式是否正确；使用 `pwck` 和 `grpck` 命令验证用户和组文件的完整性；必要时通过 `usermod` 或 `adduser` 重建用户信息。此外，确认目标用户密码已设置且 `/etc/passwd` 中 shell 字段有效，也是排查重点。 - chown https://geek-blogs.com/blog/linux-change-owner/#:~:text=%E8%8B%A5%E8%AF%AF%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E4%BA%86%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E6%89%80%E6%9C%89%E6%9D%83%EF%BC%88%E5%A6%82%E5%B0%86%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E6%94%B9%E4%B8%BA%20root%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E5%8F%AF%E9%80%9A%E8%BF%87%20chown%20%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%EF%BC%9A%205.%20%E6%9C%80%E4%BD%B3%E5%AE%9E%E8%B7%B5%E4%B8%8E%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E4%BA%8B%E9%A1%B9%20-R%20%E6%98%AF%E4%B8%80%E6%8A%8A%E5%8F%8C%E5%88%83%E5%89%91%EF%BC%8C%E5%8A%A1%E5%BF%85%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E3%80%82,%E7%BB%9D%E5%AF%B9%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%EF%BC%81%20%E4%BC%9A%E5%AF%BC%E8%87%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%B4%A9%E6%BA%83%EF%BC%81%20%E2%9C%85%20%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E5%81%9A%E6%B3%95%EF%BC%9A%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9%E5%89%8D%E7%94%A8%20ls%20-ld%20%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%20%E7%A1%AE%E8%AE%A4%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%84%EF%BC%8C%E6%88%96%E5%85%88%E5%9C%A8%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E3%80%82 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_42176858/article/details/126973573 https://akichen891.github.io/2025/02/18/%E6%84%8F%E5%A4%96%E4%BF%AE%E6%94%B9-usr-sudo%E6%89%80%E5%B1%9E%E7%BB%84%E5%92%8C%E6%9D%83%E9%99%90%E5%90%8E%E7%9A%84%E6%81%A2%E5%A4%8D%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95/ - Debian 救援模式 https://www.oryoy.com/news/jie-suo-debian-xi-tong-gu-zhang-hui-fu-yu-jiu-yuan-mo-shi-quan-gong-lve.html - 挂载磁盘问题 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_53191711/article/details/135418189 https://club.fnnas.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=14695 https://ruohai.wang/202507/fnos-raid5-unrecognize-repair/ https://club.fnnas.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=14646 https://forum.ubuntu.com.cn/viewtopic.php?t=377155 https://wenku.csdn.net/answer/9ew17sjc0h mount -t ext4 UUID=2d0fe33f-0736-41a8-81a4-3d500137cea6 /vol1/1000/media https://bk.lydxs.site/archives/470 https://www.cnblogs.com/sirdong/p/11969148.html ``` ## [解决飞牛存储空间未挂载问题](https://tieba.baidu.com/p/9398402941) [1](https://tieba.baidu.com/p/9398402941)[2](https://tieba.baidu.com/p/9400462162) [ ](https://tieba.baidu.com/p/9398402941) [ ](https://tieba.baidu.com/p/9400462162) 当飞牛存储空间未挂载时，可能会导致数据无法访问。以下是一些常见的解决方法。 示例 # 检查硬盘状态 fdisk -l # 尝试手动挂载 mount /dev/sdX1 /mnt ![复制](data:image/svg+xml,%EF%BB%BF%3Csvg%20width%3D%2218%22%20height%3D%2219%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2018%2019%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M4.11363%203.54174L4.11153%205.16645V13.2054C4.11153%2014.579%205.19925%2015.6926%206.54102%2015.6926L12.982%2015.6929C12.751%2016.3615%2012.1281%2016.8406%2011.3958%2016.8406H6.54102C4.57998%2016.8406%202.99023%2015.2131%202.99023%2013.2054V5.16645C2.99023%204.41591%203.45927%203.77752%204.11363%203.54174ZM13.2688%201.53125C14.1977%201.53125%2014.9508%202.30219%2014.9508%203.25319V13.2022C14.9508%2014.1531%2014.1977%2014.9241%2013.2688%2014.9241H6.54102C5.6121%2014.9241%204.85907%2014.1531%204.85907%2013.2022V3.25319C4.85907%202.30219%205.6121%201.53125%206.54102%201.53125H13.2688ZM13.2688%202.67921H6.54102C6.23138%202.67921%205.98037%202.93619%205.98037%203.25319V13.2022C5.98037%2013.5192%206.23138%2013.7761%206.54102%2013.7761H13.2688C13.5784%2013.7761%2013.8295%2013.5192%2013.8295%2013.2022V3.25319C13.8295%202.93619%2013.5784%202.67921%2013.2688%202.67921Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23767676%22%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 1. 检查硬盘连接 首先，确保硬盘物理连接正常。可以尝试重新插拔硬盘，并重启设备。 2. 使用命令行检查硬盘状态 在终端中使用_fdisk -l_命令检查硬盘是否被系统识别。如果硬盘未被识别，可能是硬件问题。 **示例：** sudo fdisk -l ![复制](data:image/svg+xml,%EF%BB%BF%3Csvg%20width%3D%2218%22%20height%3D%2219%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2018%2019%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M4.11363%203.54174L4.11153%205.16645V13.2054C4.11153%2014.579%205.19925%2015.6926%206.54102%2015.6926L12.982%2015.6929C12.751%2016.3615%2012.1281%2016.8406%2011.3958%2016.8406H6.54102C4.57998%2016.8406%202.99023%2015.2131%202.99023%2013.2054V5.16645C2.99023%204.41591%203.45927%203.77752%204.11363%203.54174ZM13.2688%201.53125C14.1977%201.53125%2014.9508%202.30219%2014.9508%203.25319V13.2022C14.9508%2014.1531%2014.1977%2014.9241%2013.2688%2014.9241H6.54102C5.6121%2014.9241%204.85907%2014.1531%204.85907%2013.2022V3.25319C4.85907%202.30219%205.6121%201.53125%206.54102%201.53125H13.2688ZM13.2688%202.67921H6.54102C6.23138%202.67921%205.98037%202.93619%205.98037%203.25319V13.2022C5.98037%2013.5192%206.23138%2013.7761%206.54102%2013.7761H13.2688C13.5784%2013.7761%2013.8295%2013.5192%2013.8295%2013.2022V3.25319C13.8295%202.93619%2013.5784%202.67921%2013.2688%202.67921Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23767676%22%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 3. 手动挂载硬盘 如果硬盘被识别但未挂载，可以尝试手动挂载。使用_mount_命令将硬盘挂载到指定目录。 **示例：** sudo mount /dev/sdX1 /mnt ![复制](data:image/svg+xml,%EF%BB%BF%3Csvg%20width%3D%2218%22%20height%3D%2219%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2018%2019%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M4.11363%203.54174L4.11153%205.16645V13.2054C4.11153%2014.579%205.19925%2015.6926%206.54102%2015.6926L12.982%2015.6929C12.751%2016.3615%2012.1281%2016.8406%2011.3958%2016.8406H6.54102C4.57998%2016.8406%202.99023%2015.2131%202.99023%2013.2054V5.16645C2.99023%204.41591%203.45927%203.77752%204.11363%203.54174ZM13.2688%201.53125C14.1977%201.53125%2014.9508%202.30219%2014.9508%203.25319V13.2022C14.9508%2014.1531%2014.1977%2014.9241%2013.2688%2014.9241H6.54102C5.6121%2014.9241%204.85907%2014.1531%204.85907%2013.2022V3.25319C4.85907%202.30219%205.6121%201.53125%206.54102%201.53125H13.2688ZM13.2688%202.67921H6.54102C6.23138%202.67921%205.98037%202.93619%205.98037%203.25319V13.2022C5.98037%2013.5192%206.23138%2013.7761%206.54102%2013.7761H13.2688C13.5784%2013.7761%2013.8295%2013.5192%2013.8295%2013.2022V3.25319C13.8295%202.93619%2013.5784%202.67921%2013.2688%202.67921Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23767676%22%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 4. 检查文件系统错误 使用_fsck_命令检查并修复文件系统错误。这可能会解决由于文件系统损坏导致的挂载问题。 **示例：** sudo fsck /dev/sdX1 ![复制](data:image/svg+xml,%EF%BB%BF%3Csvg%20width%3D%2218%22%20height%3D%2219%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2018%2019%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M4.11363%203.54174L4.11153%205.16645V13.2054C4.11153%2014.579%205.19925%2015.6926%206.54102%2015.6926L12.982%2015.6929C12.751%2016.3615%2012.1281%2016.8406%2011.3958%2016.8406H6.54102C4.57998%2016.8406%202.99023%2015.2131%202.99023%2013.2054V5.16645C2.99023%204.41591%203.45927%203.77752%204.11363%203.54174ZM13.2688%201.53125C14.1977%201.53125%2014.9508%202.30219%2014.9508%203.25319V13.2022C14.9508%2014.1531%2014.1977%2014.9241%2013.2688%2014.9241H6.54102C5.6121%2014.9241%204.85907%2014.1531%204.85907%2013.2022V3.25319C4.85907%202.30219%205.6121%201.53125%206.54102%201.53125H13.2688ZM13.2688%202.67921H6.54102C6.23138%202.67921%205.98037%202.93619%205.98037%203.25319V13.2022C5.98037%2013.5192%206.23138%2013.7761%206.54102%2013.7761H13.2688C13.5784%2013.7761%2013.8295%2013.5192%2013.8295%2013.2022V3.25319C13.8295%202.93619%2013.5784%202.67921%2013.2688%202.67921Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23767676%22%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 5. 查看系统日志 查看系统日志以获取更多信息。使用_dmesg_或_journalctl_命令查看最近的系统日志。 **示例：** dmesg | grep sdX ![复制](data:image/svg+xml,%EF%BB%BF%3Csvg%20width%3D%2218%22%20height%3D%2219%22%20viewBox%3D%220%200%2018%2019%22%20fill%3D%22none%22%20xmlns%3D%22http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%22%3E%0D%0A%20%20%20%20%3Cpath%20d%3D%22M4.11363%203.54174L4.11153%205.16645V13.2054C4.11153%2014.579%205.19925%2015.6926%206.54102%2015.6926L12.982%2015.6929C12.751%2016.3615%2012.1281%2016.8406%2011.3958%2016.8406H6.54102C4.57998%2016.8406%202.99023%2015.2131%202.99023%2013.2054V5.16645C2.99023%204.41591%203.45927%203.77752%204.11363%203.54174ZM13.2688%201.53125C14.1977%201.53125%2014.9508%202.30219%2014.9508%203.25319V13.2022C14.9508%2014.1531%2014.1977%2014.9241%2013.2688%2014.9241H6.54102C5.6121%2014.9241%204.85907%2014.1531%204.85907%2013.2022V3.25319C4.85907%202.30219%205.6121%201.53125%206.54102%201.53125H13.2688ZM13.2688%202.67921H6.54102C6.23138%202.67921%205.98037%202.93619%205.98037%203.25319V13.2022C5.98037%2013.5192%206.23138%2013.7761%206.54102%2013.7761H13.2688C13.5784%2013.7761%2013.8295%2013.5192%2013.8295%2013.2022V3.25319C13.8295%202.93619%2013.5784%202.67921%2013.2688%202.67921Z%22%20fill%3D%22%23767676%22%20%2F%3E%0D%0A%3C%2Fsvg%3E) 通过以上步骤，可以有效地解决飞牛存储空间未挂载的问题。如果问题仍然存在，建议联系飞牛官方技术支持获取进一步帮助。 ``` - 无法定位包 https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/article/2469363 - mount命令 https://www.runoob.com/linux/linux-comm-mount.html - docker logs https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-logs-command.html ## 4 Questions - 115官网 不能下载客户端 使用手机卢兰器可以下载 ## 5 Thoughts ## 6 NextDo